Science Cells

Cells vary widely in form and function, even in spite of appearance the same organism. The human body, for example, is made up of about cardinal hundred unlike types of specialized carrels, ranging from foot-long nerve cells to tiny, disk-shaped blood cells. At first glance these cells appear to involve little in common different than the body or body percentage that houses them. For all their differences, though, different types of specialized cells have a component in common. Even fix and animal cells have removed more structural similarities than they have differences.

Plant and animal cells have nearly all of the most important cell structures in common. For example, both form and animal cells have a nucleus, which contains the cells contagious material, or DNA. Plant and animal cells also have round of the same organelles floating in the cytoplasm, the fluid-filled region between the cell membrane and the nucleus: Mitochondria, the cells powerhouses, create dexterity through the operation of aerobic respiration; ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins; the endoplasmic reticulum stores and transports proteins and other compounds within and outside the cell; Golgi bodies transform proteins into more colonial molecules; and lysosomes contain as many as 40 different enzymes used to break down large molecules.



Indeed, even at a lower place a microscope it is difficult to tell apart many launch organelles from the same organelles found in animals.

Despite all their similarities, plant cells and animal cells differ in two important ways. First, plant cells have structures called chloroplasts, and animal cells dont. Chloroplasts are the structures that give leaves their green tinge and, more importantly, allow plants to acquire their energy from the sun rather than from food, the primary source of energy for animals. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts convert energy from one form to another. However, this process, called photosynthesis, is in many ways the confrontation of the mitochondrias aerobic respiration...If you want to get a full essay, rove it on our website: Orderessay



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