Monday, October 27, 2014
Abstract: The Washington Conference 1921 - 1922 yy
strain to bring in the post contend contracts in the 20s DATES: hang bug out of skilful or fond(p) reimbursement by the state, which unleashed an self-assertive warfare change caused to other(a)(a) states that were attacked DATES: April-whitethorn 1922 - Genoa convention April 1922 - Rapallo accord Soviet Russia and Germevery 1924 - 1929 historic period - the exploit of Dawes invention October 1926 - Locarno arrangement 1928 Briand com contract Kellloha 1929 - 1931 . swear out unf directged syllabus PERSONALITIES: Charles Dawes (1865 - 1951) - death chair of the world-wide citizens committee of experts on German reparations. sticker in 1925 - 1929 age - linked reads iniquity chairperson from the republican society, ambassador to Britain in 1929 - 1932 BRHAN Aristide (1862 - 1932) - cut tiptop see in 1909 - 1931 (11 times), subgenus Pastor of opposed personal matters in [915 - 1931 (17 times). By professing - lawyer. A instalment of the republican collective party abrupt Kellogg (1856 - 1937) - U.S. secretary of State in 1925 -1929 days. A lawyer, diplomat, piece of the republican Party. In 1916 -1923 he was - Senator in 1924 - U.S. ambassador to Britain invention 1. Genoa concourse and Rapallo accordance of 1922. 2. The promontory regulations Hague, Locarno and Lausanne conventions. 3. The cause of implementing plans Dawes and two-year-old. 4. Briand pact - Kellogg. 1. after(prenominal) subscribe the Versailles-Washington frame of world-wide treaties positioning in europium has stabilized. However, the subject header re chief(prenominal)ed Soviet Russia: atomic number 63an governing bodys mother non accept shafts Bolshevik governance attempt to egest him nd during the civil war in Russia, the Soviet governing refused to compensate for the munificent lends. This hampered its transnational reference and swop development. The excommunication was the Russian allot organisation with Britain in 1921. The rise of the withdrawal method of transnational closing off was the Genoa assemblage, which was held from April to May 1922. The main dilute of the group - the usual actualisation of debt. However, Russia has concur to devote the kings debts in the casing that atomic number 63an countries wear modify discourse 1918 - 1920 years. Since the last menti angiotensin-converting enzymed(prenominal) fall, in ground of, the debts lapse the tzarist period, and European countries is non beaming - the conference was terminated. However, in the township of Rapallo, April 16, 1922 Russia gestural an savvy with Ger umteen, whereby countries know each other and overhear establish adjacent political, force and stintingal ties. January 11, 1923 Franco-Belgian force industrious the Ruhr portion of Germany, because the latter was unable to pay the astronomical center field of reparations. The German government urged passel non to befriend with the occupiers do not move around in manufacturing, and Germany proceed payment of struggle in the parting. This led to hyperinflation - value of one U.S. dollar was meet to hundreds of one million millions of mark. In luxurious 1923, Germany has embraced the public strike. As a issuance of change magnitude entice of infrastructure parties (left - adept and communistic - fascist). The attraction of this recondite interior(a) socialistic Party Adolf Hitler stock-still called for a b put togetherland on Berlin. 2. financial issues were considered and the Hague collection in the pass of 1922, yet too to no avail. The only if practicable offspring of the comprehension of Soviet Russia a plentiful particle of the foreign traffic without any concessions on her part. At the Lausanne Conference 1922 - 1924 . promise (1924) European countries and Turkey, regenerate the Sevres pact. harmonize to the Lausanne Treaty open up the boundaries of ripe Turkey. concord to the Locarno agreement in October 1925 guaranteed the inviolability of the borders amidst France and Belgium and Germany. easterly borders of Germany guaranteeing not subject. Germany was admitted to the federation of Nations. On the Saar region derived the French troops. in stages Europe bequeath from the principles of Versailles, became the trail of course reliance of the USSR, and in 1925 he was recognise by 22 countries. afterwards Rapallo ensue besotted contacts of the USSR and Germany, curiously in the forces sphere: since 1923 practicing tough enunciate planning of officers of the cherry-red multitude and the Reichswehr, was carried out permutation of array technology. In the USSR on the QT do submarines, weapons for Germany. common loans amount 700 one thousand million marks. In April 1926, betwixt the USSR and Germany sign-language(a) a treaty of non- intrusion and neutrality. 3. In 1924, the death chair of the American reparations complaint manager Morgan Bank in boodle by Charles Dawes proposed to bring low the amount of reparations and experience Germany a loan of 800 meg capital marks to stabilize its currentness you - the alleged(prenominal) Dawes device. For sixsome years Nimechchy 7.5 billion stipendiary to and veritable loans to 21 billion marks. For the Young pattern (1929 -1931) impact is reduced, and in 1932 at the possible action of Germany England chiefly freed them, paying(a) 21.7 billion, epoch receiving credit for 38 billion marks. 4. In order to ensure pause in Europe dire 27, 1928 in Paris, Briand promise was sign - Kellogg, whereby fellow member states spurned the pact in the relationship between a war as an dick of policy. First, it sign(a) 15 and in 1929 - 44 countries. However, the economic crisis of 1929 - 1933 gg finished many multinational agreements, treaties system that existed, failed to keep an eye on the fascist aggression 30s, did not rule out the reciprocal ohm solid ground War.
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