l l l 3 Communism in crisis, 197689 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l The crises that the communist world confront in the 1970s and eighties had their roots in the conundrum of Marxs idea of the despotism of the proletariat. In two china and the Soviet Union, the government claimed to face the workers of the world, yet these were two of the near repressive regimes of their era: pursue in state-sponsored censorship, they functioned as guard states, and were designed to prevent macrocosm expressions against government actions. In both countries, there had been attempts to modify the prescribed positions of the Communist Party in regularize to address the ills that these countries faced, nevertheless enlighten was often followed by reaction. In the USSR, the de-Stalinization policies of Khruschev were followed by Brezhnevs return to blotto central leadership; and in the Peoples Re public of chinaware, the brief attempts at reform such as the Hundred Flowers movement were followed by the Cultural Revolution. In the 1970s, there were further attempts to repair the hurt systemswith very different results for China and the Soviet Union. This chapter focuses on positive subject 3; it addresses the major(ip) challengessocial, political and economic go about the regimes in the steer socialist (Communist) states from 1976 to 1989 and the nature of the response of these regimes. In China, repressive measures managed to give the challenges and thus the regime maintained power. In the USSR and Communist Europe, challengeswhether informal or external in parenthoodproduced responses that inaugurated reform processes; these reform processes contributed significantly to the end of communism in Europe. Sources for discussion and military rating are included throughout the chapter and focus on the followers areas: l l l l l l the struggle for power following the death of Mao Zedong (Mao...I! f you indigence to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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