Colombia is in the middle of an almost 50-year conflict between the government and several freedom fighter groups. The human impact of the conflict has been enormous, with at least 50,000 lives confounded to date, and one of the worlds largest populations of internally displaced people many an(prenominal) of whom have disappeared.
Despite being the oldest democracy in Latin America, the country has lacked national cohesion since its independence in 1810. As a result of the countrys three Andean mountain ranges, acting as natural barriers, and the division of troupe by class interests, Colombia has had a weak state, with vast areas of grease in which the government has de facto had no monopoly of justice and use of force.
well-mannered strife has been endemic to the development of the modern state of Colombia. The menstruation conflict with armed guerrilla groups dates from the mid-sixties, but the origins of current conflict go back to the period of La Violencia (1948-1958). Following the black lotion of the popular charismatic leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala in 1948, an internecine conflict between the Liberals and the ultraconservatives took place. During this period, some peasants nonionic themselves into communities with the support of the Communist Party.
La Violencia came to an end through a constitutionally sanctioned power-sharing agreement between the Liberal and Conservative Parties, known as the National Front. The accord, however, eliminated political competition. any(prenominal) political activity outside these two options was often quash and attacks to communist enclaves led to the transformation of the peasant communities into mobile guerrillas, in particular following the Cuba revolution in 1959.
By the late seventies there were about a dozen guerrilla groups. The most significant Marxist guerrilla groups are the Revolutionary arm Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Colombianas, FARC) and the National Liberation Army...If you want to get a beneficial essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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