Art Assignment #9

Comp ar and contrast the Parthenon with the Colosseum including the human body , function , and history of the buildingLocated in Athens , Greece , the Parthenon was built in 447 BC as a temple to the goddess of Wisdom , Athena . It represents the powerful and influential Athenian empire and the politician who insisted on its construction , Perikles . The Parthenon was in any case built to replace devil temples for Athena that no longer exists . Its architectural features can be described as doric pseudoperipteral . It has a rectangular floor plan with a serial publication of low go on every side and Doric columns around the periphery of the structure . Various Metopes and Pedimental Sculptures can also be found the Parthenon s design . They represent struggles between two opposing ideas or personas in Greek history . all over the years , the Parthenon was used as a church , mosque , and storageBuilt in Rome , Italy , The Colosseum was in the first century AD as a gift to the Roman people . It was built because the urban center needed an amphitheater . It represented Rome s grandeur and ruthlessness . It is in the Colosseum where barbaric gladiator games were held for the people s entertainment . The Colosseum s material body is elliptical and sits on a foundation of two steps . There are three floors made of traveltine stone . The one-fourth floor has windows . After the golden age of imperial multiplication , the Colosseum was abandoned and was used as a fortress , blood of building materials , and location for various shows and eventsThe similarities and differences of the Parthenon and the Colisseum are glaring . two structures were built under prosperous ancient times in Athens and Rome respectively . It symbolized the splendor of both cities provided , their similarities end there as they differ in aspects much(prenominal) as form and function . The Parthenon was built as a temple , period the Colisseum was an amphitheater . The former is rectangular in shape , while the latter was ellipticalCompare and contrast the architectural form of a Romanesque church with that of a medieval churchRomanesque architecture is widely seen as a step towards the more popular Gothic architecture . Romanesque architecture can be described as massive . Romanesque churches stomach thick walls , huge towers , round arches , and thoroughly defined . The thick walls of Romanesque churches have few small openings and are made from various building stones such as granite , limestone , and flint . Piers were also built to support the arches . Romanesque churches had columns such as write columns , drum columns , and moil core columns . They differ in sizing and use . Salvage columns were called as such because they were actually salvaged antiquate Roman columns . Drums are stone cylinders . Since Romanesque columns were massive , they were built kayoed of these drums . Extra massive columns were made of ashlor masonry and rubble filled the hollow core . The top of a column is called a great(p) . Romanesque capitals were inspired by the Corinthian style . It is round on the bottom and square on top .

An important property of Romanesque churches are its alternating piers and columns . Arches were semicircular . There was also the drop which was very common in Romanesque architectureSucceeding Romanesque was the Gothic . Gothic architecture was known as the French style . It is characterized by pointed arches , profligate buttress , and ribbed vault . Gothic architecture seemed to be an evolution of Romanesque architecture . Thus , a change in style that will separate it from the latter was introduced . This was in concomitant the pointed arches . The arch is what can identify an architectural style as Gothic There are generally two types - the huisache arch and depressed arch The former is more pointy , while the latter is wider that its height Other style developments occurred because of this . Gothic churches have the height and proportion . There is a vertical stress in Gothic churches . Windows started to expand and filled with stained glassReferencesThe Parthenon HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol / schoolman .reed .edu /humanities /110Tech /Parthenon .html retrieved October 21 retrieved October 21 , 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol /academic .reed .edu /humanities /110Tech /Parthenon .htmlThe Coloseum HYPERLINK http /www .the-colosseum .net /idx-en .htm retrieved October 21 retrieved October 21 , 2007 from http /www .the-colosseum .net /idx-en .htmBrooke , H (2004 . Some Thoughts on the Origins of Romanesque Architecture . Retrieved October 21 , 2007 from http /amblesideonline .org /PR /PR07p451RomanesqueArchitecture .shtmlCraven , J . Gothic : Engineered for Heaven . Retrieved on October 21 , 2007 from http /architecture .about .com /library /weekly /aa121800a .htm ...If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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