Mar 5, 2011

Information & Cultural Affairs Department Government of due west Bengal Memo no: ICA/NR/26/10 Date: 16.11.2010 leftover FRONT GOVERNMENT IN WEST BENGAL: TOWARDS A best URBAN GOVERNANCE Rapid urbanization is emerging as a general phenomenon throughout the growing world, particularly in the towns and cities of Asia and Pacific. twenty-first Century has been regarded as a pennyury for urbanization. It is projected that by 2030, the people living in towns and cities will rise to cardinal thirds of the total global population as the worlds population is expected to climb to 820 crores and a major piece of which will be living in slums and in peri-urban areas. urbanisation IN INDIA Despite a long urban register spanning over nearly five millennia, India remains one of the less(prenominal) urbanized countries of the world. During the first half of the 20th century, process of urbanization was slow, registering an increase in the level of urbanization from 10.84 % to 17.29 %. But in the second half of the last century has shown an increase of 2 and half times. Total urban population of India grew from 109.11 million in 1971 to 285 million in 2001, indicating a growth of 161 per cent. There were 5 metro cities in 1951 which rose to 23 in 1991 and 35 in 2001.

Similarly, the Class-I towns which were just 7 in 1951 has leaped to 400 in 2001. These 35 metro cities have 108 million populations which is around 38 % of the total urban population. Like all other developing countries, India is also experiencing fast urbanization. The feature of growing urbanization has been reflected in the growth of urban population in India also. It has been predicted that 50 per cent of Indias population will live in urban areas by 2041. In this evolving context, the 73rd and 74th Amendment of Constitution was enacted in 1992. This was the first amount to recognize the local governance both in clownish and urban levels. Both the ULBs and PRI has got received constitutional sanction and has constitutionally recognized as... If you want to get a full essay, social club it on our website: Orderessay

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