Building Agri offer Chains: Issues and Guidelines Jan van Roekel, Director, Agri Chain competence center Ronald Kopicki, World Bank, Supply Chain Advisor execute J.E. Broekmans, Agri Chain Competence center Dave M. Boselie, Wageningen UR - Agricultural Economics look for Institute (LEI) Abstract: Integrated supply mountain chains argon one of the most powerful competitive tools in straight offs globalizing business economy. For agricultural products, successful supply chain increment projects reduce not only the transaction costs tho also the institutional barriers that decouple individual links in traditional distribution channels. They allow participants to achieve higher levels of function and to capture substantial added time value thereby serving as leverage poin ts both for economic growth and for poverty alleviation. This paper also draws on the experience of the Agri-Chain Competence Center to contend the critical issues and step-by-step actions necessary to stimulate and support the increment of supply chains in developing countries. I. Introduction to Supply Chains Supply chains be complex entities that serve many a(prenominal) functions. They are institutional arrangements that link producers, processors, marketers and distributors.

S upply chains are forms of industrial organization which allow buyers and sellers who are separated by time and space to progressively add and accumulate value as products pass form one member of the chain to the next (Hughes, 1994, Fearne, 1996, Handfield and Nichols, 1999). Supply chains are the conduits through which (cf. cooper et al., 1997): ? products move from producers to consumers; ? payments, credit and working capital move from consumers to producers; ? engineering and advanced techniques are disseminated among producers, packagers and processors; ? ownership rights pass from producers to processors and ultimately to marketers; ? study on current customer demand and on retail level product preferences pass back from retailers to... If you want to deposit a full essay, order it on our website:
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