ACUTE ACL STABILITY TESTS

Inclusion criteria for the emergences are: (1) that they overhear a past history with no ACL hurt inform and; and (2) the acute ACL crack must have occurred during athletic activity. special inclusion criteria are that all topics will undergo ACL reconstruction surgery for their injuries; and subjects with ACL tears in addition to the meniscal and/or verificatory ligament lesions are to be included in the research darn those with PCL involvement are to be eliminated from the study.

All subjects will be selected from two hospitals which have already provided the researcher with permission to share the study. Specifically, subjects will be recruited from: (1) the "KAT" General Hospital's Athletic Injuries discussion section; and

(2) the Athens Medical Private Hospital. Both of these hospitals are in Athens, Greece.

Recruitment procedures will involve contacting doctors handling athletic injury cases and asking them for a list of those patients who meet all subject selection criteria, including age criteria, the availability of arthroscopically-proven injury data, the fact that the injury occurred less than three weeks prior to the scheduling of surgery and the former(a) inclusion criteria just listed. Once doctors provide their lists, patients will be contacted by the researcher who will as

These three groups of data will be numbered for each subject and a random numbers table will be used to select 33 subjects from each group, resulting in a total sample size of 99 volunteers.

Random engagement of subjects to groups as well as the randomization of those selected is used in an effort to make sure that the overall sample is translator of the basic kinds of ACL injuries hospital doctors are treating. Chances are that with randomization, volunteers whose injuries are in some flair atypical or complicated in a manner that is not representative of ACL injuries will be reduced. Thus, findings should be stronger in their generalizability.

Kong, K.C., Hamlet, M.R., Peckham, T. & Mowbray, M.A. (1994). Displaced bucket handle tears of the medial meniscus showing anterior cruciate deficiency. Archives of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, 114(1), 51-52.

establish on the existing work in the field, it is expected that the least accurate and least changeless test will be the pivot shift test. The most accurate and most stable test is expected to be Lachman's test.

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