Monday, September 10, 2012

Social Sciences essay example


Sorokin 's Social and Cultural Dynamics is an illuminating attempt to describe the process of social integration in human societies . He defines human culture as , the norms possessed by the interacting people (Pg .63 . The primitive societies are usually regarded as simpler quantitatively , but their interaction is a lot more complex than viewed . The inner working on the primitive societies is much more complex and is based on socio-cultural activities like beliefs , mythology , literature , and music (Pg .40

Human acts and their meaning in social context (Pg .122 ) are critical to create interaction among the individuals and groups in societies through social systems of interaction (Pg .6 . The land family members , Church , universities , political parties , labor unions , or armies and navies are in accordance with cultural bonding instead of the chemical composition . All of these institutes have their individual norms and importance which may perhaps glimpse useless to an outsider , but their foundations are in accordance with these social values . Thus an ordinary stick can grow to be sacred stick a piece of wood of Jesus can jobs miracles or a piece of cloth on the stick with few colours is regarded worth dying and an ailing man can turn into saint more than night . It's these social beliefs , which forms foundation of interaction as well as the cultural bonding Sorts of Integration.


According to Sorokin there are four sorts of integration : spatial indirect association , casual , and Logico (meaningful integration of culture . All of them have several functions , but one of the most crucial is Logico , which makes cultural integration as he explains , It's the identity of central meaning , concept , or mental bias that permeates all of the logically related fragments (Pg .146 . The cultural individuality makes a meaningful identity and ideas to your culture to exist . He argues how the basis on the unity of culture lies during the pursuit of religious , philosophical and scientific organizations as they bestow a meaning to a culture . Comparing the values and norms with physical or biological properties will not lead to interaction . For instance Bible carries the same holiness , no matter whatever format it has , it is going to have the exact same reverence and meaning for its follower , and usually do not alter of the transform in its chemical and physical properties . If we eliminate meaningful aspects from human interaction , life will grow to be a biophysical phenomenon , that is meaningless for your existence of the culture

In a Sensory culture , actual value is senses , and it's thought that there is no truth beyond the senses . The Western civilizations from ancient time (Greece and Rome ) are materialistic societies their culture can be named sensory cultures , which appeals for the senses . The second type is idealistic culture (platonic ideal , which believes how the sensory fact is illusion (Pg .150 . Via out the centuries God discovered its expression in several types , ranging from painting to sculpture and ethics , giving the concept of an ideological integration in particular in early Christianity

There are three kinds of fact : sensory , spiritual , and rational . These types have superceded every other at several moments... 

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